Publish Time: 2022-08-26 Origin: Site
The most commonly used type of metal today is bronze - an alloy of tin (10%) and copper (90%), originally developed in Greek art during the Classical period. Indeed, unlike Greek sculptures made of white marble, about half of all Greek statues were made of bronze. This is because bronze sculpture has a high tensile strength, which, in contrast to marble sculpture or terracotta, provides sculptors with greater freedom of design.
Here is the content list:
Medieval Bronze sculpture
Renaissance and later bronze sculpture
Greek bronze artists like Phidias, Myron, and Polycletus were the first to make life-size bronze sculptures, while the monumental Colossus of Rhodes, the seven wonders of the world and an iconic piece of Greek culture - by Chares of Lindos was made between 292 and 280 BC. Sadly, most of the pieces are lost. Fortunately, thanks to the development of Roman art, we have many marble models of Greek bronze, otherwise, it would be hard to know the splendor of the Bronze Age at that time. In addition, various bronze Roman sculptures have survived, including numerous portrait busts and bronze sculptures of emperors and rulers. Medieval sculpture barely attempted any bronze creation, and even in the East, there was no Byzantine art due to the ban on figurative works. Since the bronze decoration of churches and cathedrals in the 1920s, Roman sculpture, and Gothic sculptures relied on stone rather than bronze for their bronze sculptures and reliefs, European traditions remained dormant until Renaissance art. But it was preserved in Chinese art for most of this period, and in the Tamil Chola dynasty in southern India, whose bronze castings were the highest point of Indian sculpture and painting, during this period.
Renaissance sculpture, often goldsmith-trained, including Florence Lorenzo Ghiberti - famous for the Gates of Paradise over the doors of the Baptistery in Florence - and Donatello whose David remains the greatest of the works of Christian art ever produced. The greatest neoclassical bronze artist since then was the creator of three of the best English equestrian bronze sculpture of the 18th century: Andreas Slott sculpted the Frederick William the Great bronze sculpture. Etienne Maurice Falconet created the "Bronze Horseman"; Franz Anton von Zana of Austria (cast the bronze equestrian bronze sculpture of Joseph II. Bronze casting of the nineteenth century by French Nature Romanist painters dominated Auguste Rodin, while the best sculptors of the 20th century included Constantine Brancusi, noted for The Sleeping Muse.
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